Viruses and Other Microbes
Honey Bee Viruses & Microbial Threats
Honey bees face a wide range of viruses and microbial stressors that affect hive health, productivity, and survival. These pathogens interact with environmental factors like nutrition, stress, mites, and colony management to influence disease severity and outcomes. Regular testing gives beekeepers critical insight into these hidden threats so they can manage risk and protect colony strength.
Why Virus & Microbe Testing Matters
Viruses are tiny infectious agents that multiply inside bee cells and can seriously harm individual bees and entire colonies. Some viruses are present at low levels without obvious symptoms, while others contribute directly to disease and hive decline. Early detection helps you make informed decisions before problems escalate.
Common Honey Bee Viruses We Monitor
We screen for a range of viruses known to impact honey bee health, including:
Deformed Wing Virus (DWV)
Linked with wing deformities and overwinter colony losses.
Black Queen Cell Virus (BQCV)
Affects queen pupae and can weaken brood development.
Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus (CBPV)
Causes paralysis, trembling behavior, and early death.
Acute Bee Paralysis Virus Complex
Highly virulent viruses (ABPV, KBV, IAPV) that can quickly escalate under stress.
Other viruses and microbes, including Nosema spores and gut bacteria, also affect colony strength and performance. We include these in integrated screening for a fuller health picture.
How Our Testing Works
We use advanced analytical tools to detect and quantify virus particles and microbes in your samples. Our methods go beyond visible symptoms — identifying pathogens even when bees look healthy — so you get a true baseline of colony health. Early, accurate data helps you plan treatments and management strategies before losses occur.
Stressors That Influence Microbe Levels
Viruses and microbes don't act alone. Factors that increase disease impact include:
Varroa mites, which spread and intensify viral infections.
Poor nutrition, especially during dearth periods.
Environmental stress and pesticide exposure.
Testing helps you understand not just presence, but context — empowering stronger hive management.
Your Next Step
Submit a sample and get a detailed pathogen report that highlights viruses, spore counts, mite levels, and gut microbiome indicators. Use the results to:
References
[1] BVS Inc. - Honey Bee Testing
[2] Bee Culture - The Importance of Early Diagnostics in the Treatment of Honey Bee Viruses
[3] Wikipedia - Black queen cell virus
[4] Bee Health Extension - Honey Bee Viruses, the Deadly Varroa Mite Associates